Back to the “Original”, The .284 Winchester – Part 2

By Pete Petros-Lead Reloading Technician, Sinclair International

After hearing about great results that shooters have been having with the original .284 Winchester I decided to re-barrel and chamber my factory Savage F-Class 6.5mm X .284 after 1200 rounds of ¼ MOA accuracy had opened up a bit. I contacted Dave Kiff from Pacific Tool and Die to have a reamer made based on the Norma specifications for the .284 cartridge necked up to 7mm with a tight .313” neck. Mark Penrod of Penrod Precision in North Manchester did the art work on the rifle. I had him use my new reamer to chamber a 31” Bartlein 1-9” twist 5R barrel that tapers from 1.25” to .900”. He blue printed and bedded my action in the modified factory stock and tweaked the Rifle Basix SAV-2 Trigger. I received the new upgraded rifle two weeks before I left for the 2009 F-Class Nationals at Camp Butner, North Carolina. I had to squeeze break in time and load development in a short time period. Fortunately, I had all of my brass prepped and ready to go once I had the rifle home.

I took the Lapua brass and expanded it from 6.5mm to 7mm with a Sinclair Expander die and mandrel. Once that was complete I turned the necks down with a Sinclair NT-4000 Neck turning tool from .0145” to .0135” to allow .002” clearance from the chamber. One step I took and was glad I did was to turn all of this brass under power with the use of a Sinclair Power Center and Case Driver/Holder. This made the job much easier without losing accuracy. Using a Redding Type-S Full Length Die with a .309” bushing I assured a perfect .002” of neck tension. The bullets I chose to build my load on was the Berger 7mm 180 Grain VLD, seating them into the case with a Redding Competition micrometer seating die. This bullet has proved itself with others shooting this cartridge. This high BC bullet is hard to beat at long ranges.

Bullet

The 6.5 X .284 Norma with 140 Berger VLD on left and .284 Winchester on Right with 180 Berger VLD. A .020” bullet diameter difference, but a performance and barrel life boost!

In load development I began working with Hodgdon H4831 SC powder with CCI BR2 primers. Once again this had proved to be a great powder with other shooters and I already had a good amount left over from loading for the factory rifle. After break-in and a few trips to the range I settled on a load, and a seating depth of .020” of bullet jump to go to take to the nationals. I was blown away by the load I had chosen. I found it to chronograph at 2820 FPS with an ES of 6 FPS! Additionally, it was shooting ¾” groups at 300 yds! What was best about this was that I had stumbled on this load early in development and could work on other areas before the competition.

Almost a year has passed and the rifle is shooting better than when it was new. With around 900 rounds through the same barrel I have not seen the slightest effect on the throat or rest of the barrel that would show signs of burning out. One thing that I had found after the barrel had broken in is that I noted velocity increase to 2920 FPS. However, the group size remained tight and ES over the chronograph remained very low without any noted pressure signs. At the same time I gained a full MOA from my 300 yard zero to 600 yards. Can’t complain about that!

Pete's Gun

Pete’s rifle that has been modified from its original factory form and converted into a .284 Win. tack driver!

I have found the .284 Winchester to be a more superior cartridge to the 6.5mm X .284 in my experience in 600 and 100 yard F-Class Competition. Besides the longer barrel life it has other advantages. The ability to shoot a heavier bullet with a higher BC excels in wind. I have found that this cartridge has proved to be more consistent across the chronograph, and retains its accuracy. It definitely has not been as touchy as the 6.5mm. Who would have thought that going up .020” in bullet diameter would have made such a difference. There is a slight recoil gain over the 6.5mm but nothing to flinch at.

Group shot at 500 Yards during a practice match with the .284.  Note the       hole on right under micrometer blade was from another rifle in .30 caliber.

Group shot at 500 Yards during a practice match with the .284. Note the hole on right under micrometer blade was from another rifle in .30 caliber.

So if you are looking for a great long range cartridge, check out the .284 Winchester. Sometimes the original is best as in this case, it sure is my opinion! You can use either factory Winchester brass in .284 Win. or any 6.5mm X .284 brass and neck up in a simple process. I highly recommend that Lapua brass is used. I have 8 firings out of the original brass, anneal every three firings, and it still works wonders! When working up the load be cautious of on-line loads, use official loading manual data and work your way up in powder volume. Many .284 shooters such as myself have used Hodgdon 4831 SC with great results but I have also heard of good results with H4350, Vihtavouri 560, and Reloader 17. Give it a shot, you will not be disappointed!
Good Shooting!

Contacts
Pacific Tool and Gauge
- 541-826-5808
Penrod Precision- Mark Penrod- 260-982-8385

4 Responses to “Back to the “Original”, The .284 Winchester – Part 2”

  1. Jimmy Mahuron Says:

    Very interesting article. Have always been a fan of the .284 case. I have a .338/.284 Win with a 1-10″ twist barrel and it uses the Hornady .338 250 grain RN bullets an velocity is 2550 fps using 56 grains of 4064.

  2. Chris Turner Says:

    I enjoyed reading about your 284 win. chambered rifle.I can’t help but feel sorry for the short, fat and almost forgotten Winchester cartridge.Keep up the good shooting and help it whip somemore butt.

    7MM Ultra Mag
    7MM Rem Mag
    280 Ackley
    284 win
    7mm-08

  3. Don Harris Says:

    I enjoy reading articles on the .284. There was a time when most people never heard of it.
    I built mine in 1963 in Killeen Tex. while in the 2nd A.D. George Nonte of the 1st armored div. came by Pagles gun shop one evening & showed me the test round of the 284. I just
    happened to have a m98 clunker I shot jack rabbits with. So I customized the thing w/ a 25.5″ Douglas Match bar. I guess this was the 1st .284 built before Winschester started producing it? It still shoots pretty darn good. My son told me I needed to retire it, so he built me a new one on a savage action w/ a shilen 26″ match barrel.

    Enjoyed your article

  4. Pete Clarkson Says:

    Great article, I had a 284 built on a Remington 600 in the 1980’s here in New Zealand, real tight fit in such a short action, but very efficient. Later rechambered a 308 model 600 to 30-284, excellent results with that one but sold it and again barreled a Remington 600 in 284 Win. Used a Browns Kevlar stock, a 24″ MAB featherweight fluted s/s barrel and it turned out very accurate. Sold it when short of funds and now the owner refuses to sell it back to me !!!
    Latest project is a Tikka T3 lite in 7mm-08 which I will have rechambered to 284, the Tikkas feed the 284 perfectly and mag capacity remains the same whereas the Remington 600 mag only holds 2 of the fat 204 cases.
    I hope to hang onto this gun !!!

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